黔南（nán）製（zhì）藥廠（chǎng）高效過濾器（qì）

關於（yú）高效過濾器（qì）的更換周期方麵的問題，很多潔淨室用戶都（dōu）很關心，畢竟高效過濾器決定著潔淨室的潔淨度（dù）能否達到標（biāo）準，就在（zài）前方国产乱子伦一区二区三区也整理過相關方麵的（de）問題：高效過濾器的更換標準

In the pharmaceutical industry, HEPA filters are used as terminal filters for the processing or filtration of air in production spaces. They are mandatory in sterile production, although they are sometimes also used in the manufacture of solid or semisolid dosage forms. Amongst the HEPA or high-efficiency particulate air filters are Filter Classes H13 to H14 (DIN 1822), the latter with a retention rate of 99.995%. But how often do they need to be changed?

在製藥行（háng）業，高（gāo）效過濾器（qì）（HEPA）用於生（shēng）產空間（jiān）空氣的處理和過濾的終端過濾器。無（wú）菌生（shēng）產要求強製使用高效過濾器，而固體和半固體劑（jì）型的生產（chǎn）有時也會使用。H13至（zhì）H14（DIN1822）是高效過濾器的兩（liǎng）種，後者截留率為99.995%。但多久必須更換一次呢？

One can frequently find internal company guidelines according to which the filters should be changed annually, regardless of monitoring results. Is that sensible? An exact number, meaning the maximum duration of use for HEPA filters in months, cannot be found in the relevant GMP guidelines. According to GMP, the filter has to be free of leaks. This is verified by qualification and regularly performed leak tests as per ISO 14644-3, which are mandatory for sterile facilities. According to the technical 參（cān）考：（www.ljinghua.com）interpretation of the Annex 1 (PIC/S PI 032-2), leak tests are to be performed every six months in A/B zones and every twelve months in C/D zones. The FDA Aseptic Guide demands a regular inspection. The requirements of Annex 1 can be applied here as well. Leaks may be repaired; those repaired areas may only take up 0.5% of the filter surface per filter.

製藥廠高效過濾器一般多久更換？

国产乱子伦一区二区三区經常看到在公司內部文件中，要求每年更換過濾器，而不管檢測結果如何。這是否合理？在相關的GMP指南中（zhōng）並沒有高效過濾（lǜ）器可（kě）以使用期限的具體數值。根據GMP的要求，過（guò）濾器不得有泄漏，這需要通過確認和定期執行ISO14644-3中的泄漏測試（shì），無菌車間來說這是必須的。根（gēn）據附錄1（PIC/S PI032-2）的技術詮釋，A/B級每（měi）6個月進行（háng）泄漏測試，C/D級則（zé）為12個（gè）月。FDA無（wú）菌指南要求進行定期檢查。附錄1的要求（qiú）在這裏（lǐ）也（yě）適用。泄漏是可以修補的，但修補的麵積（jī）不能（néng）超過單個過濾（lǜ）器麵積的（de）0.5%。）

However, not only the integrity of the HEPA filter is relevant. The load of the filter (layer) and thus the pressure drop at the filter is also important. If the pressure drop at the filter rises, the energy demand of the ventilation system increases to maintain the necessary air change rates. This pressure drop at the filter can increase to the performance limits of the ventilation system. To protect the HEPA filters, preliminary filters are used - usually fine particulate air filters like F7 und F9 filters (EN779). Those have to be replaced regularly and protect the HEPA filters from clogging.

當然，廣州靈潔（jié）淨化高（gāo）效過濾器並不隻有完整性一件事情。過濾器（層）的負載以及上下（xià）遊壓差也很重要。如（rú）果過濾器上下遊壓差升高，則送排風係統的能量需（xū）求會增加，這樣才能維持必須的換氣次（cì）數。這（zhè）樣的過濾器上下遊（yóu）壓差可能會增加通風係統的（de）性能限製。為了（le）保護高效過濾器，就（jiù）要（yào）使（shǐ）用前端過濾器---通（tōng）常是像F7和（hé）F9過濾器（EN779）這樣（yàng）的精細（xì）過濾器。這些過濾（lǜ）器必（bì）須定期更換（huàn）以（yǐ）保（bǎo）護高效過濾器避免堵塞

From a practical viewpoint, one could say that the maximum duration of use depends directly on the pressure drop. Changing the filters only makes sense if the pressure drop gets too high for the performance of the ventilation system or if the cost of energy demand lies above the cost of a filter change. The filters do have to pass the leak tests (see above), of course. In practice, several companies do not use a filter for more than eight years. As mentioned before, though, this is not a legally binding value, but merely based on experience.

從實踐角度來看，国产乱子伦一区二区三区可以說最長使（shǐ）用（yòng）期限直接取決於上下遊壓差。隻有（yǒu）在上下遊壓差達到一（yī）定數值影響到通風係統（tǒng）的性能，或者是能量需求超過過濾器更換（huàn）成本時，過濾器更換才有意義。但是，過濾器（qì）必須能通過泄漏測試（如上所述）。事實上，很多公司並不（bú）會使用一個過濾器超過8年。正如前述（shù），並沒有法規規定（dìng）這（zhè）樣的值，這都（dōu）隻（zhī）是根（gēn）據經驗得來的。

靈潔高效過濾器更（gèng）換問題

谘詢內容：老師您好，小容量注射劑車間空調係統的高效過濾器（qì）必須定期更換嗎？如不（bú）定期更換，隻在空調驗（yàn）證時更換風量（liàng）不合格房間（jiān）高效和撿漏（lòu）不合格高效可以嗎？

CFDA審核查驗中心（xīn）回（huí）複：你好，更換高效過濾器（qì）根據空調驗證參考：時風量和撿漏是必須的，但同時也應製定出（chū）具（jù）體高效過濾器最長使用（yòng）周期，故還是應該有定期的概（gài）念。同時必須定期進行過濾器完整性測試。

製藥（yào）廠高效過濾器一般多久更換（huàn）？

潔淨區A級高效過濾器檢漏

谘詢內容：潔淨區A級高效過濾器檢漏是否可以使用 塵埃（āi）粒（lì）子計數器 掃描檢漏，如果可以，那麽判斷無泄漏的標準是多少。

CFDA審核查驗（yàn）中心回複：靈潔高效過濾器檢（jiǎn）漏（lòu）一般在非（fēi）關鍵（jiàn）區域可以使用塵埃粒子計數器，但（dàn）A級潔淨區高效（xiào）過（guò）濾器不推薦使（shǐ）用塵埃粒（lì）子計數器掃描檢漏